Jean Bonnevin alias Beausseron

fl. 1511-1542†

Map

Displaying 7 events/geographical origins

Biography

[English translation available below]
Sainte-Chapelle de Paris, 1511

Son acte de réception comme clerc de la Sainte-Chapelle de Paris, le 11.2.1511, indique qu’il était natif de Chenou (F-dép. Seine-et-Marne) et chantait haute-contre (“Jehan Bonnevyn, musicien ayant voix de haute contre, natif de Chenou en Beauce”; Brenet 1910, p. 61, n. 2, d’après F-AN, LL 623, f. 98v).

Chapelle pontificale, 1514-1542

Devenu membre de la chapelle pontificale en 1514, il fut pendant près de trente ans un des plus fameux musiciens des papes. Il est certainement le "Ioannes Basiron" (par confusion de Beausseron avec le patronyme d'un compositeur de la fin du XVe s.) cité par S. Vanneo en 1533 dans une liste des meilleurs compositeurs de son temps, notamment de la chapelle pontificale des années 1520 (Vanneo 1533, f. 93: "De quibusdam graviores praeceptis optimo compositori semper observandis. Capitulum XL et ultimum. […] ut videre licet hac nostra tempestate in missis & artificiosis motettis ab exquisitis musicis conditis, in quorum coetu hodie hi venerantur vidilicet Adrianus Villart, Constantius Festa, Ioannes Concilion, Ioannes Basiron, Carles, Carpentras, Ioannes Lheritier, Maistre Jan, Iacquet, Iacotin & nonulli alii"). Il figure encore parmi les meilleurs chantres de Léon X évoqués par Cosimo Bartoli en 1567 (Bartoli 1567, f. 36-37, cité par Pirro 1935, p. 15-16: "si seulement vous aviez entendu Carpentras, Consiglio, Bidon, Biaseron [i.e. Beausseron]"; voir aussi Haar 1988, p. 67).

Dans un motu proprio de la fin juin 1514, il est mentionné avec Georges Le Vasseur* comme chantre et chapelain de la chapelle de Léon X. Un document du 15.2.1517 précise qu’il était alors clerc du diocèse de Chartres et notaire apostolique ("clerico Carnotensis diocesis notario"). Sa carrière romaine lui permis d’accumuler de nombreux bénéfices : il obtint successivement : le 19.7.1516, le rectorat de l’église de Vouillé (dioc. Poitiers ; F-dép. Vienne) ; le 31.7.1516, un canonicat avec prébende à Saint-Géry de Cambrai (Frey 1955-1956, 8, p. 71) ; en 1517, le prieuré Notre-Dame “Dallouhe”, i.e. d’Alloue (dioc. Poitiers; F-dép. Charente) ; le 26.9.1518, le rectorat de l’église “de Carampis” (dioc. Noyon ; à identifier) et le prieuré de Sainte-Geneviève (dioc. Soissons ; à identifier) ; le 8.10.1520, le rectorat de l’église paroissiale de Saint-Martin de Tours ; le 1.7.1521, un canonicat de la cathédrale de Bourges (Frey 1955-1956, 8, p. 179-180 et 9, p. 415) ; enfin, le 29.11.1539, il reçut l’aumônerie Sainte-Marie de Vorselar (dioc. Cambrai ; i.e. Vosselaar, B-prov. Anvers ; Haberl 1887, p. 268 [Bst. III, p. 80] ; Celani 1907, p. 93). En janvier 1535, il était devenu chantre de la chapelle privée du Pape Paul III (Haberl 1887, p. 265 [Bst. III, p. 77]). Sa quittance manuscrite apparaît dans deux listes des officiers de la chapelle du pape, une de décembre 1526 et l’autre datable avant le Sac de Rome, qui documente aussi son salaire de 8 ducats (V-CVbav, CS 681, f. 75-76, reproduites dans Sherr 1976, p. 473-475). Sur tout ceci, voir aussi Sherr CSB, Bonnevin.

Décès, le 22.5.1542
Il mourut subitement le 22.5.1542 et fut enterré le lendemain. Ses obsèques furent célébrées le 5 juin en l’église Saint-Louis-des-Français (Haberl 1887, p. 269 [Bst. III, p. 81] ; Casimiri 1932, p. 262).

Œuvres
Deux messes, un Credo et cinq motets de sa composition sont conservés, principalement dans des manuscrits musicaux de la Bibliothèque Vaticane. Ils sont publiés dans CMM 95, I, p. 40-120.

-- English translation G. McDonald --
Paris, Sainte-Chapelle, 1511
The document recording his reception as cleric of the Sainte-Chapelle, dated 11.2.1511, indicates that he was a native of Chenou (F-dép. Seine-et-Marne), and sang high-tenor or counter-tenor (“Jehan Bonnevyn, musicien ayant voix de haute contre, natif de Chenou en Beauce”; Brenet 1910, p. 61, n. 2, after F-AN, LL 623, f. 98v).

Papal chapel, 1514-1542
Bonnevin became a member of the papal chapel in 1514, and was for nearly thirty years one of the most famous musicians in the papal chapel. He certainly is the "Ioannes Basiron" (by confusion of Beausseron with the last name of the late 15th-c. composer) included by S. Vanneo in 1533 in a list of the best composers of his time, focusing on papal chapel members of the 1520s (Vanneo 1533, f. 93: "De quibusdam graviores praeceptis optimo compositori semper observandis. Capitulum XL et ultimum. […] ut videre licet hac nostra tempestate in missis & artificiosis motettis ab exquisitis musicis conditis, in quorum coetu hodie hi venerantur vidilicet Adrianus Villart, Constantius Festa, Ioannes Concilion, Ioannes Basiron, Carles, Carpentras, Ioannes Lheritier, Maistre Jan, Iacquet, Iacotin & nonulli alii"). He is still cited amongst the most illustrious singers of Leo X by Cosimo Bartoli in 1567 (Bartoli 1567, f. 36-37, cited by Pirro 1935, pp. 15-16: "if only you could have heard Carpentras, Consiglio, Bidon, Biaseron [i.e. Beausseron]"; also see Haar 1988, p. 67).

In a motu proprio from the end of June 1514, he is mentioned with George Le Vasseur* as singer and chaplain of the chapel of Leo X. A document of 15.2.1517 details that he was at that time a clerc of the diocese of Chartres and papal notary (“clerico Carnotensis diocesi notario”). His career in Rome permitted him to accumulate a number of benefices. He obtained, in succession, the position of rector of the church of Vouillé (dioc. Poitiers; F-dép. Vienne) on 19.7.1516; a prebendary canonry of Saint-Géry in Cambrai (Frey 1955, p. 71) on 31.7.1516; the priory of Our-Lady “Dallouhe”, i.e. d’Alloue (dioc. Poitiers; F-dép. Charente) in 1517; the position of rector of the church “de Carampis” (dioc. Noyon; to de identified) and the priory of Sainte-Geneviève (dioc. Soissons) on 26.9.1518; the position of rector of the parish church of Saint-Martin de Tours on 8.10.1520; a canonicate at the cathedral of Bourges on 1.7.1521 (Frey 1955, pp. 179-180; Frey 1956, p. 415); and finally, on 29.11.1539, he received the almonry of Sainte-Marie de Vorselar in the diocese of Cambrai (Haberl 1887, p. 268 [Bst. III, p. 80]; Celani 1907, p. 93). In January 1535, he served as a singer in the private chapel of Pope Paul III (Haberl 1887, p. 265 [Bst. III, p. 77]). His autograph receipt notes appear on two lists of salaries of the officers of the papal chapel, one for December 1526, and the other datable before the Sack of Rome; this latter also documents his salary of 8 ducats (V-CVbav, CS 681, f. 75-76, reproduced in Sherr 1976, pp. 473-475). On all this, see also Sherr CSB, Bonnevin.

Death, 22.5.1542
Bonnevin died suddenly on 22.5.1542, and was buried the following day. His memorial was held on 5 June in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi (Haberl 1887, p. 269 [Bst. III, p. 81]; Casimiri 1932, p. 262).

Works
Two masses, a Credo and five motets composed by Bonnevin are extant, principally in musical manuscripts of the Vatican Library. They are published in CMM 95, I, pp. 40-120.



Cavicchi Camilla, Fiala David

See also:

Grove Online

Information

  • Roles

    Altus
    Composer
    Contratenor
    Member of a church (musician)
    Member of a court chapel (musician)

  • Gender

    Male

Events

(YYYY-MM-DD)

6 in database

Geographical origins

Chenou (France)

Musical position

Member of a church (musician)
1511-02
Paris (France)


Institution: Sainte-Chapelle de Paris, Paris (France)

Bibliography: Brenet 1910

Musical position

Member of a court chapel (musician)
1514-06/1521
Città del Vaticano (Vatican City State)


Patron: Leo X

Institution: Papal chapel, Città del Vaticano (Vatican City State)

Bibliography: Haberl Bst

Musical position

Member of a court chapel (musician)
1522-06/1523
Città del Vaticano (Vatican City State)


Patron: Adrian VI

Institution: Papal chapel, Città del Vaticano (Vatican City State)

Musical position

Member of a court chapel (musician)
1523-06/1534
Città del Vaticano (Vatican City State)


Patron: Clement VII

Institution: Papal chapel, Città del Vaticano (Vatican City State)

Musical position

Member of a court chapel (musician)
1534-06/1542
Città del Vaticano (Vatican City State)


Patron: Paul III

Institution: Papal chapel, Città del Vaticano (Vatican City State)

Death

1542-05-22
Città del Vaticano (Vatican City State)

Associated works

4 in database

  • Regina caeli [021] Composer
  • Regina caeli [022] Composer
  • Salve regina [037] Composer
  • Salve regina [410] Composer
  • Regina caeli [021] Composer
  • Regina caeli [022] Composer
  • Salve regina [037] Composer
  • Salve regina [410] Composer

Variant names

Beauseron ; Beausiron ; Beausseron (alias) ; Benevin ; Biseron ; Bonevin ; Bonevyn ; Bonnevyn

Associated people

No associated person.

Bibliography

[Bartoli 1567]

Bartoli, C., 1567, Raggionamenti accademici, Venise.

[Brenet 1910]

Brenet, M., 1910, Les musiciens de la Sainte-Chapelle du Palais, Paris http://www.sudoc.fr/066749913.

[CMM 95]

Josephson, N. S., 1982, Early sixteenth-century sacred music from the Papal chapel, Neuhausen-Stuttgart http://www.sudoc.fr/05573393X.

[Celani 1907]

Celani, E., 1907, I cantori della cappella pontificia nei secoli XVI-XVIII, Rivista Musicale Italiana, 14, p. 83‑104.

[Frey 1955-1956]

Frey, H.-W., 1955, Regesten zur päpstlichen Kapelle unter Leo X. und zu seiner Privatkapelle, Die Musikforschung, 8‑9, p. (8) 58-73, 178-199, 412-437; (9) 46-57, 139-156, 411-419 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41113372.

[Haar 1988]

Haar, J., 1988, Cosimo Bartoli on Music, Early Music History, 8, p. 37‑79 https://www.jstor.org/stable/853837 (consulté le 11 novembre 2025).

[Haberl 1887]

Haberl, F. X., 1887, Die römische ‘schola cantorum’ und die päpstlichen Kapellsänger bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts, Vierteljahrsschrift für Musikwissenschaft, 3, p. 189‑296 http://lccn.loc.gov/68129303.

[Haberl Bst]

Haberl, F. X., 1885, Bausteine für Musikgeschichte [I. Wilhelm Du Fay (Haberl 1885); II. Bibliographischer und thematischer Musikkatalog des päpstlichen Kapellarchives im Vatikan zu Rom (Haberl 1888); III. Die römische « Schola Cantorum » und die päpstlichen Kapellsänger bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts. (Haberl 1887)], Leipzig http://www.sudoc.fr/108372987.

[Pirro 1935]

Pirro, A., 1935, Leo X and Music, The musical Quaterly, 21, p. 250‑25 http://www.jstor.org/stable/738960.

[Sherr 1976]

Sherr, R., 1976, New Archival Data concerning the Chapel of Clement VII, Journal of the American Musicological Society, 29, p. 472‑278 http://www.jstor.org/stable/830971.

[Sherr CSB]

Sherr, R., s. d., Capsule Singer Biographies: Singers in the papal Chapel in the Reigns of Ropes Julius II to Sixtus V (1503-1590) http://sophia.smith.edu/~rsherr/singer~1.htm.

[Vanneo 1533]

Vanneo, S., 1533, Recanetum de musica aurea, Roma https://books.google.fr/books?id=yIEyAQAAMAAJ.

Archival references

[F-AN]

S. d., Archives nationales, Paris, FranceArchives https://francearchives.gouv.fr/fr/service/34633 (consulté le 7 avril 2025).

[V-CVbav]

S. d., Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Città del Vaticano (V-CVbav) https://rism.online/institutions/30077306 (consulté le 5 avril 2025).

Contributors

David Fiala - Project manager ; Biography author

Camilla Cavicchi - Biography author

Grantley McDonald - Translator


Data collectors

collab_surname Guillaume Avocat

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Cavicchi Camilla, Fiala David, Jean Bonnevin alias Beausseron, in RicercarDataLab [https://ricercardatalab.cesr.univ-tours.fr/people/1281/] (accessed 25 November 2025).

Last modification: Nov. 14, 2025